Literary encyclopedia.

literary. ( ˈlɪtərərɪ; ˈlɪtrərɪ) adj. 1. of, relating to, concerned with, or characteristic of literature or scholarly writing: a literary discussion; a literary style. 2. versed in or knowledgeable about literature: a literary man. 3. (of a word) formal; not colloquial. [C17: from Latin litterārius concerning reading and writing.Russian literature, the body of written works produced in the Russian language, beginning with the Christianization of Kievan Rus in the late 10th century.. The unusual shape of Russian literary history has been the source of numerous controversies. Three major and sudden breaks divide it into four periods—pre-Petrine (or Old Russian), Imperial, post-Revolutionary, and post-Soviet.The term “English literature” refers to the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles from the 7th century to the present, ranging from drama, poetry, and fiction to autobiography and historical writing. Landmark writers range from William Shakespeare and Arundhati Roy to Jane Austen and Kazuo Ishiguro.LITERATURE AND SOCIETYInterest in the relationship between literature and society is hardly a new phenomenon. We still read and refer to the ancient Greeks in this regard. In The Republic, for example, Plato presages both Mme. de Staël's treatise of 1800, which was the first to discuss cross-national differences in literature, and later notions of literary reflection with his idea of imitation.LITERARY COLONIESLiterary colonies refer to settlements of writers who often share aesthetic and political ideals. Between 1870 and 1920, five significant literary colonies afforded American writers shelter and intellectual camaraderie. Source for information on Literary Colonies: American History Through Literature 1870-1920 dictionary.

The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 1.2.1.06: English Writing and Culture of the Romantic Period, 1789-1837. Vol. editors: Daniel Cook (University of Dundee), Daniel Robinson (Widener University) Dates. First circulation or publication 1791; Places. England (Country of Origin) ...literature. Literature, a body of written works. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic... autobiography. Autobiography, the biography of oneself narrated by oneself. Autobiographical works can take many forms, from the ...

In literature, stream of consciousness writing is a literary device which seeks to portray an individual's point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, either in a loose interior monologue, or in connection to his or her sensory reactions to external occurrences. Stream-of-consciousness as a narrative device is strongly associated with the modernist ...

Other articles where dystopian novel is discussed: Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Legacy of Fyodor Dostoyevsky: …prison camp novel and the dystopian novel (works such as Yevgeny Zamyatin's We, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, and George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four), derive from his writings. His ideas and formal innovations exercised a profound influence on Friedrich Nietzsche, André Gide ...Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE). Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy.Aristotle’s most famous student was Philip II’s son …Postmodern literature is a form of literature that is characterized by the use of metafiction, unreliable narration, self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and which often thematizes both historical and political issues.This style of experimental literature emerged strongly in the United States in the 1960s through the writings of authors such as Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, William Gaddis ...LITERATURE, WORLD WAR IIWriters have long drawn on the experiences of war to examine themes such as race, power, democracy, and human behavior under conditions of stress. Partly through addressing these and similar issues with unprecedented candor and realism, U.S. war literature matured during and after World War II. Hundreds of war novels eventually appeared, some of outstanding craftsmanship.The Oxford Encyclopedia of Literary Theory. Literary theory is the practice of theoretical, methodological, and sociological reflection that accompanies the reading and interpretation of literary texts; it investigates the conceptual foundations of textual scholarship, the dynamics of textuality, the relations between literary and other texts, and the categories and social conditions through ...

Tragedy, branch of drama that treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. By extension the term may be applied to other literary works, such as the novel. Learn more about the history and characteristics of tragedy in this article.

Literature. With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres.

Literature - Sources, Themes, Genres: By the time literature appears in the development of a culture, the society has already come to share a whole system of stereotypes and archetypes: major symbols standing for the fundamental realities of the human condition, including the kind of symbolic realities that are enshrined in religion and myth. Literature …In this way, literature can be read as a peculiarly sensitive timepiece of its own, both reflecting and responding to the complex and varied history of shared time.Over the course of the 20th century, literary time has become an increasingly prominent issue for literary critics. ... Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature Advanced search ...The Literary Encyclopedia is an online reference work that provides authoritative articles about literary and cultural history. Coverage includes English-language, Classical, German, French …figure of speech, any intentional deviation from literal statement or common usage that emphasizes, clarifies, or embellishes both written and spoken language.Forming an integral part of language, figures of speech are found in oral literatures as well as in polished poetry and prose and in everyday speech. Greeting-card rhymes, advertising slogans, newspaper headlines, the captions of ...Nineteen Eighty-four, also published as 1984, novel by English author George Orwell published in 1949 as a warning against totalitarianism.The chilling dystopia made a deep impression on readers, and his ideas entered mainstream culture in a way achieved by very few books. The book’s title and many of its concepts, such as Big …The Literary Encyclopedia also offers the possibility to log in via a subscribing institution. If you are a member of one of our subscribing institutions, you can choose it from the list and you will be re-directed to your institution's remote access authentication pages. Whenever you return to the Encyclopedia, it will have remembered your ...06-May-2022 ... Literary Encyclopedia. Written by more than 1,850 scholars worldwide, The Literary Encyclopedia is a growing reference tool containing 4,800 ...

Surrealism was a movement in visual art and literature that flourished in Europe between World Wars I and II. The movement represented a reaction against what its members saw as the destruction wrought by the “rationalism” that had guided European culture and politics previously and that had culminated in the horrors of World War I.Drawing heavily on …Encyclopedia. The volumes of the 15th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica (and the volume for the year 2002) span two bookshelves in a library. An encyclopedia ( American English) or encyclopædia ( British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline.In Greek literature: Philosophical prose. Rhetoric, and above all, the Poetics, had an immense effect on literary theory after the Renaissance. In the ancient world, Aristotelian doctrine was known mainly through the works of his successor Theophrastus (c. 372-288/287), now lost except for two books on plants and a famous collection of 30 Characters, sketches…Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English by Olive Classe. Call Number: PN241 .E43 2000. ISBN: 9781884964367. Includes articles about translations of the works of specific authors and also more general topics pertaining to literary translation.LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORYLiterature's impact on LGBT people, culture, politics, and history cannot be overestimated. Source for information on Literary Criticism and Theory: Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender History in America, 1st Edition dictionary.French literature, the body of written works in the French language produced within the geographic and political boundaries of France.The French language was one of the five major Romance languages to develop from Vulgar Latin as a result of the Roman occupation of western Europe.. Since the Middle Ages, France has enjoyed an …Shows how feminist ideas have shaped literary theory The Encyclopedia gathers in one place all the key words, topics, proper names, and critical terminology of feminist literary theory. Emphasis throughout is on usage in the United States and Great Britain since the l970s. Each entry is accompanied by a bibliography that is a point of departure ...

French literature, the body of written works in the French language produced within the geographic and political boundaries of France.The French language was one of the five major Romance languages to develop from Vulgar Latin as a result of the Roman occupation of western Europe.. Since the Middle Ages, France has enjoyed an exceptional position in European intellectual life.A prime minister, by definition, must be able to command a legislative majority. In a parliamentary system, the prime minister sets the national agenda, appoints cabinet officials, and governs at the behest of a party or coalition of parties. If a prime minister loses the legislative mandate, they can suffer Callaghan's fate.

Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism by Martin Coyle This Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive guide yet both to the nature and content of literature, and to literary criticism. In ninety essays by leading international critics and scholars, the volume covers both traditional topics such as literature and history, poetry, drama and the ...This essay is an excellent example of how literary history can be made to speak not only through the voices of highly canonical authors, but also by looking at publications that have celebrated the majority of the population in colonised countries, who were black, working class, or poor. Many of the poets and artists included in the FOCUS ... Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2013, Tom Walker published Literary Encyclopedia | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateJohn Rollin Ridge (Cherokee) wrote the first Native American novel in English, The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murieta (1854). The most famous Plains Indian writer is N. Scott Momaday (Kiowa), whose first novel, House Made of Dawn (1968), won the Pulitzer Prize for literature in 1969. The Way to Rainy Mountain, the autobiography he published ...v. t. e. A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's goals and methods. Although the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not ... Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. Plato's discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry ...Romanticism is a literary movement spanning roughly 1790-1850. The movement was characterized by a celebration of nature and the common man, a focus on individual experience, an idealization of women, and an embrace of isolation and melancholy. Prominent Romantic writers include John Keats, William Wordsworth, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Mary ...Postmodern literature is a form of literature that is characterized by the use of metafiction, unreliable narration, self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and which often thematizes both historical and political issues.This style of experimental literature emerged strongly in the United States in the 1960s through the writings of authors such as Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, William Gaddis ...Resources. Discourse is a term which is used in many theoretical discussions in literary studies and the social sciences, but which is unfortunately often not explicitly defined. The term is sometimes used as a gesture towards theoretical sophistication as it seems to be a term which occurs in many theoretical discussions.

Written by more than 1,850 scholars worldwide, The Literary Encyclopedia is a growing reference tool containing 4,800+ entries on authors and their works, as well as articles on literary topics. The encyclopedia, which accumulates more articles every month, covers literature originally written in English, German, French, and Russian.

Aristotle. First published Thu Sep 25, 2008; substantive revision Tue Aug 25, 2020. Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his peer: Aristotle’s works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and ...

Critical Theory. First published Tue Mar 8, 2005. Critical Theory has a narrow and a broad meaning in philosophy and in the history of the social sciences. "Critical Theory" in the narrow sense designates several generations of German philosophers and social theorists in the Western European Marxist tradition known as the Frankfurt School.The World's most comprehensive free online dictionary, thesaurus, and encyclopedia with synonyms, definitions, idioms, abbreviations, and medical, financial, legal specialized dictionariesLiterary Reference Center Plus is a full-text literary database providing a complete collection of reference works across all genres and time periods. It contains thousands of poems, short stories, classic novels, plot summaries, critical essays, literary journals, reference books and author biographies, plus lesson plans and literary study guides.Fantasy, imaginative fiction dependent for effect on strangeness of setting (such as other worlds or times) and of characters (such as supernatural or unnatural beings). Examples include William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord.List of narrative techniques. A narrative technique (known for literary fictional narratives as a literary technique, literary device, or fictional device) is any of several specific methods the creator of a narrative uses to convey what they want [1] —in other words, a strategy used in the making of a narrative to relay information to the ...French literature Although the earliest surviving works of French literature, written in the langue d'oil, date from the 10th century, major works date from the 12th century when the chansons de geste (Fr. 'songs of deeds') celebrated the military exploits of the nobility. Allegorical romances by Chrétien de Troyes and others gave way to more intimate poetry in the 15th century by writers ...Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation. Hermeneutics plays a role in a number of disciplines whose subject matter demands interpretative approaches, characteristically, because the disciplinary subject matter concerns the meaning of human intentions, beliefs, and actions, or the meaning of human experience as it is preserved in the arts and literature, historical testimony, and other ...Elie Wiesel (1928-2016) was one of the most famous survivors of the Holocaust and a world-renowned author and champion of human rights. His first book, Night, recounts his suffering as a teenager at Auschwitz and has become a classic of Holocaust literature. In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Wiesel was born on September 30, 1928 ...The Literary Encyclopedia is a constantly evolving and updating repository of authoritative reference work about literary and cultural history. All their articles are solicited by invitation from specialist scholars in higher education institutions all over the world, refereed and approved by subject editors in their Editorial Board.Almanac. Especially in China, an annually published lunar calendar containing weather and harvest prognostications, lucky and unlucky days, festival dates and birthdays of the gods, moral maxims, and, most thumbed, a variety of fortune-telling systems. In the West, almanacs were originally connected with astrology, suggesting a rational order ...allegory, a symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not explicitly set forth in the narrative.Allegory, which encompasses such forms as fable, parable, and apologue, may have meaning on two or more levels that the reader can understand only through an interpretive process.(See also fable, parable, and allegory.)Literary allegories typically …The Literary Encyclopedia aims to serve as an authoritative reference work suitable for use by students, researchers, and scholars in the field of literary and cultural studies, as well as by all others interested in authoritative discussions on literary and cultural history. The pedagogic and scholarly aims of The Literary Encyclopedia are:

Nineteen Eighty-four, also published as 1984, novel by English author George Orwell published in 1949 as a warning against totalitarianism.The chilling dystopia made a deep impression on readers, and his ideas entered mainstream culture in a way achieved by very few books. The book’s title and many of its concepts, such as Big …Postmodern literature is a form of literature that is characterized by the use of metafiction, unreliable narration, self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and which often thematizes both historical and political issues.This style of experimental literature emerged strongly in the United States in the 1960s through the writings of authors such as Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, William Gaddis ...Literary Reference Center Plus is a full-text literary database providing a complete collection of reference works across all genres and time periods. It contains thousands of poems, short stories, classic novels, plot summaries, critical essays, literary journals, reference books and author biographies, plus lesson plans and literary study guides.Written by more than 1,850 scholars worldwide, The Literary Encyclopedia is a growing reference tool containing 4,800+ entries on authors and their works, as well as articles on literary topics. The encyclopedia, which accumulates more articles every month, covers literature originally written in English, German, French, and Russian.Instagram:https://instagram. how to create a plan of actionjake english iconkelley blue book motorcycles hondanms increase freighter storage On Nov. 28, 1582, a license was issued by the Bishop of Worcester to "William Shagspere" to marry "Anne Hathwey" of Stratford after one reading of the banns. According to the inscription on her gravestone, Anne Shakespeare died on Aug. 6, 1623, aged 67 years, and was thus eight years older than her husband. usnews graduate rankingschem pub Encyclopedia entries usually include both print and visual information to introduce readers to a topic. Most modern encyclopedias come in the form of multiple-volume sets (usually ranging between ...Resources. The Bloomsbury Group of artists and writers, active from early in the twentieth century until the Second World War, takes its name from the district of Bloomsbury, in central London, north-east of Piccadilly Circus, between Gower Street and High Holborn. It includes a series of "squares" (such as Bloomsbury - the oldest, laid ... ks income tax Sherman Alexie, in full Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr., (born October 7, 1966, Wellpinit, Spokane Indian Reservation, near Spokane, Washington, U.S.), Native American writer whose poetry, short stories, novels, and films about the lives of American Indians won him an international following.. Alexie was born to Salish Indians—a Coeur d'Alene father and a Spokane mother.Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English by Olive Classe. Call Number: PN241 .E43 2000. ISBN: 9781884964367. Includes articles about translations of the works of specific authors and also more general topics pertaining to literary translation.Ezra Pound, in full Ezra Loomis Pound, (born October 30, 1885, Hailey, Idaho, U.S.—died November 1, 1972, Venice, Italy), American poet and critic, a supremely discerning and energetic entrepreneur of the arts who did more than any other single figure to advance a "modern" movement in English and American literature.Pound promoted, and also occasionally helped to shape, the work of such ...