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In consequence, a number of ethics guidelines have been released in recent years. These guidelines comprise normative principles and recommendations aimed to harness the “disruptive” potentials of new AI technologies. Designed as a semi-systematic evaluation, this paper analyzes and compares 22 guidelines, highlighting overlaps but also ...

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Summary. Metaethics (or Meta-ethics) is that part of philosophy concerned with the ultimate status and grounding of ethics, whether in external metaphysical terms, or in internal, psychological terms. It is commonly contrasted with Normative Ethics (the part of philosophy devoted to elucidating and defending very general ethical principles ...Lars Leeten - 2022 - Peitho 1 (13):45-64. It is often assumed that the concept of 'alētheia', or 'truth', in Gorgias of Leontini belongs to the art of rhetoric. Along these lines, it is usually understood as an aesthetic concept or even a mere 'adornment' of speech. In this paper, it is argued, by contrast, that Gorgianic alētheia ...303. A Nonideal Theory of Sexual Consent. Quill R. Kukla - 2021 - Ethics 131 (2):270-292. Our autonomy can be compromised by limitations in our capacities, or by the power relationships within which we are embedded. If we insist that real consent requires full autonomy, then virtually no sex will turn out to be consensual.A counterfactual analysis of causation. Murali Ramachandran - 1997 - Mind 106 (422):263-277. Lewis' Modal Realism and Absence Causation. Joseph A. Baltimore - 2011 - Metaphysica 12 (2):117-124. Probabilistic causation and causal processes: A critique of Lewis. Peter Menzies - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (4):642-663.Abstract. This book expounds the transcendental realist theory of science and critical naturalist social philosophy that have been developed by Bhaskar and are used by many contemporary social scientists. It defends Bhaskar's view that the possibility and necessity of experiment show that reality is structured and stratified, his use of this ...

In the third section, I examine the importance of ignorance studies for the feminist project in philosophy of science. Finally, in (...) Feminist Philosophy of Science in Philosophy of Science, Misc. $52.95 new $56.95 from Amazon $60.52 used (collection) View on Amazon.com.Subjunctivitis. Jonathan Vogel - 2007 - Philosophical Studies 134 (1):73 - 88. Subjunctivitis is the doctrine that what is distinctive about knowledge is essential modal in character, and thus is captured by certain subjunctive conditionals. One principal formulation of subjunctivism invokes a ``sensitivity condition'' (Nozick, De Rose), the ...

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The idea of a well-defined (hypothetical) intervention is also crucial for reliable causal inference. Chapter 3 explores the question of when interventions invoked in causal inference are “well-defined” or unambiguous, and how this requirement constrains the choice of cause-variables. I propose that an intervention is well-defined just in ...PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Modal Collapse and Modal Fallacies: No Easy Defense of Simplicity. John William Waldrop - 2022 - American Philosophical Quarterly 59 (2):161-179. I critically examine the claim that modal collapse arguments against the traditional doctrine of divine simplicity (DDS) are in general fallacious. In a recent paper, Christopher Tomaszewski alleges ...Abstract. This NEW reader provides a more diverse selection of philosophers and ethical issues than any other book of its kind. Used on its own or as a companion to Jonathan Wolff’s An Introduction to Moral Philosophy, it offers an ideal collection of important readings in moral theory and compelling issues in applied ethics.Works by Walter Glannon. Brain, Body, and Mind: Neuroethics with a Human Face. Walter Glannon - 2011 - Oxford University Press. This book is a discussion of the most timely and contentious issues in the two branches of neuroethics: the neuroscience of ethics; and the ethics of neuroscience. Drawing upon recent work in psychiatry, neurology, and ...

Philip Kitcher - 1993 - New York: Oxford University Press. During the last three decades, reflections on the growth of scientific knowledge have inspired historians, sociologists, and some philosophers to contend that scientific objectivity is a myth. In this book, Kitcher attempts to resurrect the notions of objectivity and progress in science ...

Tim Chappell - 1998 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 98 (1):41-58. Personal identity and reductionism. Brian Garrett - 1991 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 51 (June):361-373. Temporality and personal identity in the thought of Nishida Kitaro. Gereon Kopf - 2002 - Philosophy East and West 52 (2):224-245.

PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .C. Thi Nguyen - 2020 - Synthese 197 (7):2803-2821. I propose to study one problem for epistemic dependence on experts: how to locate experts on what I will call cognitive islands. Cognitive islands are those domains for knowledge in which expertise is required to evaluate other experts.This is a revised version of Lao's famed History of Chinese Philosophy ( Zhongguo zhexue shi 中國哲學史), originally published in Hong Kong: Youlian chubanshe, 1968. Lao's History provides detailed logical analysis of the philosophical problems and theories of all the schools covered in this book.A counterfactual analysis of causation. Murali Ramachandran - 1997 - Mind 106 (422):263-277. Lewis' Modal Realism and Absence Causation. Joseph A. Baltimore - 2011 - Metaphysica 12 (2):117-124. Probabilistic causation and causal processes: A critique of Lewis. Peter Menzies - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (4):642-663.Abstract. This NEW reader provides a more diverse selection of philosophers and ethical issues than any other book of its kind. Used on its own or as a companion to Jonathan Wolff’s An Introduction to Moral Philosophy, it offers an ideal collection of important readings in moral theory and compelling issues in applied ethics.After revisiting some early analogies by Niels Bohr and David Bohm, this paper focuses upon Bohm and Hiley’s ontological interpretation of quantum theory which suggests further analogies between quantum phenomena and biological and psychological phenomena, including the proposal that the human brain operates in some ways like a quantum ...In this essay, Pepper discusses his root metaphor theory in relation to Bacon and Kant, and some contemporary uses of the notion of paradigm, e.g., Wittgenstein and Kuhn. Lewis E. Hahn's "The Stephen C. Pepper Papers, 1903-1972" gives an informative account of six book-length unpublished manuscripts in the Pepper Archives at the Southern ...

About this topic. Summary. "Philosophy of language" refers to an area of philosophy concerned with the syntactic properties as well as the meaning and reference of linguistic expressions, the things implied or indicated by linguistic expressions and the attributes of linguistic expressions as a function of linguistic and conversational contexts.Using PhilPapers from home? Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server. 1 — 50 / 472: An Oblique Epistemic Defence of Conceptual Analysis. Alexander S. Harper - 2012 - Metaphilosophy 43 (3):235-256.A counterfactual analysis of causation. Murali Ramachandran - 1997 - Mind 106 (422):263-277. Lewis' Modal Realism and Absence Causation. Joseph A. Baltimore - 2011 - Metaphysica 12 (2):117-124. Probabilistic causation and causal processes: A critique of Lewis. Peter Menzies - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (4):642-663.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy …PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Socrates believed that the unexamined life was not worth living and that the philosophical examination of life required a collaborative inquiry. Today, our society relegates responsibility for values to the personal sphere rather than the social one. I will argue that, overall, we need to give more emphasis to collaboration and inquiry rather ...

PhilPapers. Connect to Resource. On the UBC Campus, access is provided by a license agreement between UBC Library and PhilPapers. This resource is freely ...The humanist controversy and other writings, 1966-67. Louis Althusser - 2003 - New York: Verso. Edited by François Matheron. Towards Marxist feminist Biblical criticism. Jorunn Økland & Roland Boer - unknown. Philosophy and the idea of freedom. Roy Bhaskar - 1991 - Cambridge, USA: Blackwell. Louis Althusser.

PhilPeople is an online directory of philosophers, a social network for philosophers, and a tool for keeping up with everything in the philosophical profession. 328,683 profiles and …Tony Smith - 1990 - State University of New York Press. Howard Williams's Hegel, Heraclitus And Marx's Dialectic , Geert Reuten & Michael Williams's Value, Form And The State , Tony Smith's The Logic Of Marx's Capital: Reply To Hegelian Criticisms. [REVIEW] C. Arthur - 1991 - Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 23:79-90.PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, and open access archives . We also host the largest open access archive in philosophy . Our index currently contains 2,806,885 entries categorized in ...1. The sociobiology of genes: the gene’s eye view as a unifying behavioural-ecological framework for biological evolution. Alexis De Tiège, Yves Van de Peer, Johan Braeckman & Koen B. Tanghe - 2018 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 40 (1):1-26. Although classical evolutionary theory, i.e., population genetics and the Modern ...PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy books and articles. Journals in many areas of philosophy are monitored, as well as archives and personal pages. Features of the site include real-time indexing of pre-prints, fine-grained classification by topic, email alerts, reading lists, advanced search functionality, a ...PhilPapers used to automatically retrieve new documents from the home pages of researchers, but we have stopped doing this. The process was too error-prone and the returns became increasingly small as researchers have taken to submitting their papers to repositories (including PhilArchive ). If you want your papers to appear on PhilPapers with ...

Abstract This paper examines a little studied type of perspective shift that I call protagonist projection, following Holton :625–628, 1997). PP is a way of describing the mental state of a protagonist that conveys, to some extent, her perspective.

The PhilPapers Open Access Gateway automatically indexes papers found on the archives listed below. Anyone can suggest a new archive to track, but all archives are vetted before being added. The initial list was compiled from the OpenDOAR directory, and we will continue to add new archives added to OpenDOAR. A number of archives are known to be ...

C. Thi Nguyen is an associate professor at University of Utah, Department of Philosophy. They are interested in Meta-Ethics, Practical Reason, and Applied Ethics. Follow them to stay up to date with their professional activities in philosophy, and browse their publications such as "Hostile Epistemology", "Echo chambers and epistemic bubbles", and "How Twitter gamifies communication".Abstract. This entirely new translation of Critique of Pure Reason is the most accurate and informative English translation ever produced of this epochal philosophical text. Though its simple and direct style will make it suitable for all new readers of Kant, the translation displays an unprecedented philosophical and textual sophistication ...133 found. The View From Nowhere. Thomas Nagel - 1986 - New York: Oxford University Press. Human beings have the unique ability to view the world in a detached way: We can think about the world in terms that transcend our own experience or interest, and consider the world from a vantage point that is, in Nagel's words, "nowhere in particular".Physical and Animalist Theories Of Personal Identity in Metaphysics. Vague Identity in Metaphysics. $8.24 used $32.20 new $33.95 from Amazon View on Amazon.com. Direct download (3 more) Export citation Bookmark 517 citations. 104. Material Beings. Peter Van Inwagen - 1990 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.T. H. Green (20) John Stuart Mill (1,757) John Henry Newman (3) Henry Sidgwick (392) David Phillips. Mary Shepherd (52) David Landy. 19th Century British Philosophy, Misc (176) 19th Century French Philosophy (623 | 70) Auguste Comte (329) Pierre Duhem (91) Milena Ivanova.External world skepticism is view that that knowledge (or justified belief) about the external world is impossible. An external world skeptic is a Cartesian skeptic if they appeal to skeptical hypotheses in order to show that we cannot know (or justifiably believe) anything about the external world. The Cartesian skeptical argument is often ... Alan Turing - 1936 - Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 42 (1):230-265. Computing machinery and intelligence. Allen M. Turing - 1950 - Mind 59 (236):433. Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. K. Gödel - 1931 - Monatshefte für Mathematik 38 (1):173--198.Works by Javier Hidalgo. Resistance to Unjust Immigration Restrictions. Javier Hidalgo - 2015 - Journal of Political Philosophy 23 (4):450-470. Unjust Borders: Individuals and the Ethics of Immigration. Javier S. Hidalgo - 2018 - Routledge. States restrict immigration on a massive scale. Governments fortify their borders with walls and fences ...Grice, H. Paul. Kent Bach - manuscript. Literal meaning, conventional meaning and first meaning. C. J. L. Talmage - 1994 - Erkenntnis 40 (2):213 - 225. On a defense of the truth-condition theory of meaning. William Lycan - manuscript. Utterer's meaning revisited.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .

Abstract. In controversies about technology and society, there is no idea more pro vocative than the notion that technical things have political qualities. At issue is the claim that the machines, structures, and systems of modern material culture can be accurately judged not only for their contributions of efficiency and pro-ductivity, not ...PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Everett Interpretation in Philosophy of Physical Science. $35.18 used $48.99 new View on Amazon.com. Direct download Export citation Bookmark 95 citations. 656. Justifying conditionalization: Conditionalization maximizes expected epistemic utility. Hilary Greaves & David Wallace - 2006 - Mind 115 (459):607-632.Epistemology is the study of knowledge and those things closely related to it: justification, what it takes for you to be justified, the relation between knowledge and justification, whether you can have any justified beliefs at all, and if so, how you come to know (or justifiably believe) things, how you can use what you know (or justifiably ...Instagram:https://instagram. fissile rocksrawmaxx trailers any goodbitcoin billionaire unblockedkey west long term rentals craigslist Long awaited and eagerly anticipated, this remarkable volume allows English-speaking readers to experience a profound dialogue between the German philosopher Martin Heidegger and the Swiss psychiatrist Medard Boss. Martin Heidegger in Continental Philosophy. $8.83 used $20.91 new $27.85 from Amazon View on Amazon.com.Edmund Gettier is Professor Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. This short piece, published in 1963, seemed to many decisively to refute an otherwise attractive analysis of knowledge. It stimulated a renewed effort, still ongoing, to clarify exactly what knowledge comprises. Recommend. getting classb1 ballers tbt roster The 2020 PhilPapers Survey surveyed around 2000 philosophers on 100 philosophical questions. The results provide a snapshot of the state of some central debates in philosophy, reveal correlations and demographic effects involving philosophers' views, and reveal some changes in philosophers' views over the last decade.In this vital new work, Wayne Sumner presents an original theory of welfare, investigating its nature and discussing its importance. He considers and rejects all notable theories of welfare, both objective and subjective, including hedonism and theories founded on desire or preference. His own theory connects welfare closely with happiness or ... ped on l1 visa Institutional Subscriptions. For PhilPapers to survive and thrive, it needs financial support. We have considered many different models, including asking for donations and requiring subscriptions. After much consultation, it has become clear to us that the best way forward is a model involving annual subscriptions for large institutions.Louis P. Pojman justifies the practice of execution by appealing to the principle of retribution while Jeffrey Reiman argues that although the death penalty is a just punishment for murder, we are not morally obliged to execute murderers. Capital Punishment in Applied Ethics. $1.18 used $16.49 new View on Amazon.com.Alzheimer's Disease as a Case Study of Changing Conceptualizations of Disease. Maartje H. N. Schermer - 2023 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 48 (4):322-334. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) provides an excellent case study to investigate emerging conceptions of health, disease, pre-disease, and risk.