Attentional cue.

Attentional focus, in the context of sport and exercise performance, refers to the process in which the athlete allocates mental resources to cues, stimuli, or states. Attentional focus is commonly classified along one or more dimensions. Nideffer (1976) proposed two dimensions of direction (internal or external) and width (broad or narrow).There is evidence of close links between the allocation of attention and the production of language. For instance, while speakers commonly produce active sentences when they describe an event with an agent acting on a patient, this preference can shift once the patient is in the spotlight of attention (e.g., by means of a brief attentional cue preceding the patient). In this case, speakers are ...Most commonly, attentional focus cues have been categorized by whether they direct attention internally or externally. This distinction has come tobe operationalized as directing attention either toward the control of the movement (internally) or toward the effects of the movement (externally) ( Wulf and Prinz, 2001 ).Highlights Rapid arrow cueing effects previously attributed to rapid attentional orienting. We observed rapid effects only for long-duration cue and target stimuli. Largest effect when target simultaneous with cue, before attention can shift. Effects reflect slowing for invalidly cued targets, not speeding for valid targets. Effects attributable to cue-target …The attentional cues changed from central to peripheral and were composed of a brief change in polarity of one (valid/invalid) or all (neutral) placeholders, and the duration of the cue and ISI was …

Highlights Rapid arrow cueing effects previously attributed to rapid attentional orienting. We observed rapid effects only for long-duration cue and target stimuli. Largest effect when target simultaneous with cue, before attention can shift. Effects reflect slowing for invalidly cued targets, not speeding for valid targets. Effects attributable to cue-target …In task-irrelevant attentional cues condition, participants were instructed to focus on the sound and after each jump expressed that what had been the music content. Kinematic data of knee joint ...Jan 29, 2021 · Visual attention evolved as an adaptive mechanism allowing us to cope with a rapidly changing environment. It enables the facilitated processing of relevant information, often automatically and governed by implicit motives. However, despite recent advances in understanding the relationship between consciousness and visual attention, the functional scope of unconscious attentional control is ...

Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural …

Extensive prior research concerned with the type of representation on which attention operates suggests that there are at least two types of attentional mechanisms: a space-based mechanism and other object-based. Our findings clearly support this conclusion. We manipulated visual attention with a variation of the pre-cueing paradigm …Effects of cue validity on attentional selection - PMC Journal List J Vis v.22 (8); 2022 Jul PMC9339692 As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health.To overcome this, one can try to subtly cue the attention of the player to the relevant material. We empirically tested the use of auditory cues to guide ...Across three experiments, we examined the efficacy of three cues from the human body—body orientation, head turning, and eye-gaze direction—to shift an observer’s attention in space. Using a modified Posner cueing paradigm, we replicate the previous findings of gender differences in the gaze-cueing effect whereby female but not male …8 Tem 2017 ... Bend your knees. Use your legs. Turn your shoulders. Extend your elbow at impact. Flick your wrists. These are just some of the verbal cues ...

Executive functioning (EF) impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impact on complex functions, such as social cognition. We assessed this link between EF, attentional cueing, and social cognition with a novel ecological task, “EcoSupermarketX.” Our task had three blocks of increasing executive load and incorporated social and non …

The attentional cues changed from central to peripheral and were composed of a brief change in polarity of one (valid/invalid) or all (neutral) placeholders, and the duration of the cue and ISI was …

Intriguingly, however, we found differences between the impact of visual, auditory, and audiovisual reward cues on attentional guidance depending on the length of the cue-target interval (i.e., SOA), as signified by a four-way interaction between all factors (Fig. 2g). While the effect of visual reward cues on response speed was differentially ...attentional- xem attention. attentional trong Tiếng Anh là gì? Định nghĩa, khái niệm, giải thích ý nghĩa, ví dụ mẫu và hướng dẫn cách sử dụng attentional (có phát âm) trong tiếng Anh chuyên ngành.Then, a chinrest was mounted and adjusted so that participants could comfortably perform the following attention task. The cueing paradigm started 20 min after the CPT or control procedure and lasted for 45 min. Saliva samples were provided before the task after each block in 15-min intervals. After completion of the cueing paradigm, …Matusz and Eimer manipulated cue modalities in a spatial cue-target paradigm and found that audiovisual cues enhanced attention more than cues in one modality, suggesting that the simultaneous presentation of audiovisual stimuli affected attentional orienting. In addition to audiovisual cues, audiovisual targets can also facilitate visual ...Posner cueing task. The Posner cueing task, also known as the Posner paradigm, is a neuropsychological test often used to assess attention. Formulated by Michael Posner, [1] it assesses a person's ability to perform an attentional shift. It has been used and modified to assess disorders, focal brain injury, and the effects of both on spatial ...Visual cues provide multisensory expectations. When processing information about the other’s attentional state, we can further distinguish between the sense I rely on to monitor the other's attention (e.g., I gaze at your hand grasping), and the sense they use, which I monitor to gather information about their attention (e.g., I gaze at your hand grasping).Visual attention evolved as an adaptive mechanism allowing us to cope with a rapidly changing environment. It enables the facilitated processing of relevant information, often automatically and governed by implicit motives. However, despite recent advances in understanding the relationship between consciousness and visual attention, the functional scope of unconscious attentional control is ...

Non-Verbal Attention Getters. 76. Place a crazy hat on your head to signal that it’s time to stop and listen. 77. Wave a wand or flag. 78. Put on sunglasses or any type of “special” glasses to signal that learners need to focus their attention on you. 79. Hold up cue cards, each with a note such as, “Focus Now.” or “Eyes On Me.” 80.This pertains to a general issue that is common, particularly in visual cognition work. In order to argue that a particular phenomenon includes an attention orienting component, the authors sometimes employ the experimental strategy of showing the same effect (i.e., mimicking the data) when the critical stimulus is replaced by an …Apr 5, 2022 · The purpose of this study was to assess stress effects on the top-down control of spatial attention isolated from concurrent bottom-up mechanisms. We analyzed posterior alpha lateralization in the cue-target interval reflecting cue-dependent attentional top-down effects in the absence of stimulus processing. Fig. 10.1.1 Using the nonvolitional cue based on saliency (red cup, non-paper), attention is involuntarily directed to the coffee. After drinking coffee, you become caffeinated and want to read a book. So you turn your head, refocus your eyes, and look at the book as depicted in Fig. 10.1.2.the attentional cue was valid). On the remaining 20% of trials (invalid trials), we tested performance at the unattended location using only aThe cue validity effect on attentional allocation: N1pc amplitude. Results on the cue validity effect on N1pc amplitude are reported in Table 8.A significant attentional effect was found at the SOA of 300 ms (t(19) = 4.08, p < 0.01, Bonferroni corrected), namely facilitation of visual acuity occurred when the target was presented 50 ms after the attentional cue. No significant attentional effect was found when the SOA was shorter or longer (ps > 0.05 for the remaining SOAs). Experiment 2

attentional focus. the focus of an individual’s attention at a particular moment. This focus may be internal (i.e., attending to cognitive, emotional, or pain cues) or external (i.e., attending to environmental cues). See associative–dissociative strategy; Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style. This BM-triggered attentional effect persists when only the feet motion cue is displayed and observers are naïve to its biological nature . Moreover, such attentional orienting behavior triggered ...

The attentional cue is on for 100 msec, the cue-target interval is either 300 or 1500 msec (short/long cue), and finally the target appears for 50 msec in either the left or right box. The beginning of a trial was indicated by the brightening (100 msec) of part of the central cue (Fig. 1b). Targets appeared for 50 msec in one of the two ...The two-rectangle method was used with the cue validity of 50%. Attentional priority was manipulated by varying the probability that a target would appear in each of the two uncued locations. On invalidly cued trials, the target appeared in the high-probability location (defined by an absolute spatial location, e.g., upper right) 83% of the ...Adults who are deaf have been shown to have better visual attentional orienting than those with typical hearing, especially when the target is located in the periphery of the visual field. However, most studies in this population have assessed exogenous visual attention orienting (bottom-up processing of external cues) rather …Fischer et al. discovered that non-informative central numerical cues induce attention shifts: In accordance with a spatially organized mental number line, small, and large numbers facilitated detection of targets in the left and right visual hemifields, respectively.Zanolie and Pecher (2014, henceforth Z&P) failed to observe this pattern in …Their results show that depth information from binocular depth cues provides viewers with additional information, creating new salient regions in the scene. In building a stereoscopic saliency model, depth (binocular disparity or disparity contrast) is considered as an attentional cue that is similar to other features such as color and ...It is important to note that: (1) cue validity does not affect cueing effectiveness for exogenous attention, although it does so for endogenous attention (e.g. 3, 137, 138); (2) the short timing and non-informative cue in the exogenous condition ensured that no voluntary component could be involved in the exogenous attentional effect.Thus, the cue is less effective when it predicts distractors appearing closer to the target. A recent study reported that the cue was effective at reducing misdirection of the eyes to the distractor only when the target and distractor were in close spatial proximity, which seemed to be contrary to our behavioral results. We suggested that these ...Recent studies have demonstrated that memory performance can be enhanced by a cue which indicates the item most likely to be subsequently probed, even when that cue is delivered seconds after a stimulus array is extinguished. Although such retro-cuing has attracted considerable interest, the mechanisms underlying it remain …Each trial started with two rectangles presented for 1000 ms on the screen. Then a red square cue was presented for 100 ms in one end of the rectangles. After a randomly sampled 50 to 600 ms cue-to-target interval, a target letter “T” or “L” and three T/L hybrid distractors appeared at the four ends of the rectangles.

Jun 25, 2018 · The attentional network test (ANT) uses flanker stimuli with different cue conditions to quantify differences in attentional processing. However, it is unclear precisely how the alerting and orienting cues in the task affect different decision processes. The present study leveraged computational modeling to identify the relationship between attentional cues and decision components. ANT data ...

Attentional focus, in the context of sport and exercise performance, refers to the process in which the athlete allocates mental resources to cues, stimuli, or states. Attentional focus is commonly classified along one or more dimensions. Nideffer (1976) proposed two dimensions of direction (internal or external) and width (broad or narrow).

Feb 25, 2021 · Visual attentional processes have been an important topic in psychological research for years. Over the last few decades, new methods have been developed, aiming to explore the characteristics of the focus of attention in more detail. Studies that applied the “Attention-Window Task” (AWT) quantified the maximum extent of the “Attention Window” (AW) along its horizontal, vertical, and ... Experiment 1 assessed the role of attentional focus on perceptual learning of non-native-accented speech. If listeners must actively attend to linguistic information to learn accent regularities, then relatively more robust generalization will be observed for listeners who are encouraged to attend to linguistic rather than indexical cues during exposure.An attention cue indicating whether the right or left side should initially be attended appeared for 18 s at the beginning of each run and then disappeared. Each of eight RSVP streams consisted of ...Sep 5, 2018 · Attentional cues also affect microsaccade rate 56,61 as does task difficulty 60. This has lead Laubrock et al. 62 to propose that both microsaccade direction and RTs are strong indicators of ... The main disadvantages of text messaging are that it can be difficult to accurately express a message, and it excludes those without access to a text messaging device. Verbal and non-verbal cues and messages cannot be included in a text mes...See full list on cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com On valid trials, the attentional cue at the beginning of the trial — whether it was selected by the participant based on memory, or explicitly instructed — matched the probe at the end (e.g., participants were attending to room layouts, and at the end of the trial were probed as to whether there was a room match).It is well known that attentional selection is sensitive to the regularities presented in the display. In the current study we employed the additional singleton paradigm and systematically manipulated the probability that the target would be presented in one particular location within the display (probabilities of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%). The results showed the higher the target ...

There is evidence of close links between the allocation of attention and the production of language. For instance, while speakers commonly produce active sentences when they describe an event with an agent acting on a patient, this preference can shift once the patient is in the spotlight of attention (e.g., by means of a brief attentional cue preceding the patient). In this case, speakers are ...Apr 5, 2022 · The purpose of this study was to assess stress effects on the top-down control of spatial attention isolated from concurrent bottom-up mechanisms. We analyzed posterior alpha lateralization in the cue-target interval reflecting cue-dependent attentional top-down effects in the absence of stimulus processing. In addition, we did not find attentional bias in the cueing pair of low versus no reward, even though during training the two cues also showed a significant difference in their selection rates. Taken together, these results indicated that the attentional effect might not be caused by a habit/orienting response or selection history of a specific ...The distinction between attentional cueing strategies that must be generated internally through cognitive processes (such as thinking about the movement or size of a step) and external cues (auditory rhythmic tones) may therefore be important. A combination of cueing strategies may prove useful to address the wide variety of …Instagram:https://instagram. nick.collisonreview games for kidscaucasian regiontallgrass prarie preserve Interestingly, studies of blocking by salient cues in associative learning (Denton and Kruschke, 2006; Le Pelley et al., 2014) and attentional capture by cues of high valence (Hickey et al., 2010; Anderson et al., 2011) lend support to the idea that a centrally presented cue that is highly salient, as compared to cues of less salience, leads to ...Here is a variety of verbal attention getters for students. Choose one or choose a few. Teacher says, “Clap your hands, stomp your feet, I want your bottoms in your seat!”. Students then know to sit down. Teacher says, “Macaroni and cheese.”. Students’ response: “Everybody freeze.”. Teacher says, “Hocus pocus.”. memphis baseball statsplymouth church lawrence ks Sep 22, 2022 · To test for attentional facial effects due to lateralized cue presentation, N170 differences were investigated by using contra-ipsi-differences. Contra-ipsi analysis was again performed by using the contra-ipsi function of erplab [ 45 ], however, this time comparing N170 ipsi/contra-activity of the left electrode P7 with the corresponding ipsi ... big 12 tennis championships 2023 Jan 12, 2021 · In addition, we did not find attentional bias in the cueing pair of low versus no reward, even though during training the two cues also showed a significant difference in their selection rates. Taken together, these results indicated that the attentional effect might not be caused by a habit/orienting response or selection history of a specific ... Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural measure (anticipatory ...Abstract. The cue-reactivity paradigm is a widely adopted neuroimaging probe engendering brain activity linked with attentional, affective, and reward processes following presentation of appetitive stimuli.